Jul16

A Company Culture Lesson from Old Spice Social Media

by Heather Whaling

Years from now, this week’s Old Spice social media campaign will still be used as case study. Aside from the obvious lessons about social media engagement, there’s another equally important lesson that we shouldn’t lose sight of: A company’s culture and its willingness to take calculated risks will shape its social media engagement — and success.

Recently, I’ve had interesting, ongoing conversations with a number of friends who work for PR/marketing/advertising agencies about the cultural collisions between social media and “traditional” communication. Lots of complaints about long approval processes. For example, it takes days just to get a blog post approved. All tweets need to be scripted and approved by the agency powers that be. How is that engaging, timely or relevant?

Companies need to put their best foot forward online. That makes sense. But, how can companies do this and still be social, not scripted? Don’t forget, we live in an age where quickness equals relevancy.

If Old Spice can pump out a couple hundred videos in just two days, should it really take that long (or longer) for a smaller company to churn out one blog post? Or, one Facebook update? Or a few tweets? This Old Spice campaign never would have worked if management had to approve every single video created, tweet sent or Facebook update posted.

So, what’s a company to do? 3 tips to get started:

  1. Hire the right employees. If someone will be representing your brand in social media, make sure that person possesses the right mix of skills. Just because they’re good at traditional PR, doesn’t mean they’ll excel in this new landscape. Likewise, just because they write a popular personal blog doesn’t mean they can effectively manage social media to achieve business-driven goals.
  2. Train your employees. Social media is constantly evolving. Help your employees understand the goals, their role, how you’ll measure success, and how to do their jobs well. Encourage them to read thought-leader blogs, attend webinars or conferences, and network with other social media-types. Provide opportunities to test new tools. Reward out-of-the-box thinking. Position them for success. Don’t just throw them into the deep end and cross your fingers.
  3. Create social media guidelines. Establish guidelines to create some boundaries for appropriate and inappropriate behavior and content. If employees get into a “gray” area, they need to understand who to ask. But, if they’re within those boundaries, don’t be a bottleneck. Make sure these guidelines also articulate the approval process, what to do if/when a crisis starts to peculate, and how to live up to the company’s brand standards.

What would you add to this list? How has social media changed your corporate culture? What is your company’s social media approval process? Is it helping or hindering your engagement and effectiveness?

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Heather, I think Jeff's point about trust and Alexis' comment about the different way they targeted women are key elements of why this was so successful.

Note, also, that thus far we are measuring success by # of views, fans, etc. - and certainly those numbers are out of the park (baseball reference for you!) - but hopefully at some point we'll see what this did for Old Spice in terms of measurable outcomes. Knowing P&G, I can't imagine they don't already have those goals in place, so it will be interesting to read the full results when they're published, as well as the results of any outtakes they measure, to support what we can already see anecdotally is a radically different perception of the brand.

Shel Israel made a very good point in his post; that now, it's highly likely creative teams everywhere are going to be told to churn out similar "hits," and we're going to have an "endless stream of imitators." http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/GlobalNeighbourh... I think that is a really good point, and hopefully we won't have to bear too many of those.

The other point here is that a lot of companies just don't have the resources of a P&G; they just can't churn out video after video every few minutes in a sustainable manner. I can see that as potentially discouraging to some. But the core of this excellent campaign was creativity, strategy and trust, so if companies focus on those elements, they can still create successful campaigns. They just have to be clear about what "success" means for them - and that goes back to focusing on measurable outcomes.

The days of waiting for a bureaucratic miracle to occur in order for any decisions to be made need to end. As your post states..empower and train you people..get out into the space and rock it out.

Great post! I would just add that the Old Spice campaign was also a demonstration of amazing trust and respect for the marketing team and ad agency. Without it, they could not have achieved anything close to what they did - regardless of the quality of the idea, planning or people involved. Everyone on that team not only deserves to be recognized for the obvious strategic and creative brilliance, but for their ability to gain the trust and confidence among one another and, especially, from the executive team (who, in many companies would never even consider the idea). For more on this perspective, check out http://bit.ly/d5oLrF.

Trust and respect are hugely important factors in any agency/client relationship. Thanks for adding those to the conversation!

I read your blog, and then saw an article in the NYT this morning about the campaign (more about how they targeted women in a way that was dramatically different than competitor Axe), and the more I learn about this, the more I like it. I think it takes a lot of courage for a company to give free rein like this, ESPECIALLY when dealing with social media outlets that have a reputation for being contentious (Reddit for sure, but ESPECIALLY 4chan. Who tries to entertain /b/?!)

You already know I'm a huge fan of this, but I applaud P&G/Old Spice for recognizing the value in this opportunity, and taking full advantage of it. I've been a dedicated Redditor for more than three years now, and this is the first time I've seen nearly the entire community support ANYTHING marketing related (usually it's a witch hunt). The writers were able to maintain the integrity of the character while demonstrating knowledge of the community = success.

Here's the NYT article, in case you didn't see it: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/16/business/medi...

Hey, Alexis! I hadn't read the NYT story yet. Thx for sharing!

You made me think of something else. This is such a good example of why companies can't just focus on Facebook and Twitter. There are lots of other networks - like Reddit and 4chan. But, companies need to take the time to understand each networks' culture and personality. Otherwise, they'll get burned (just as you mentioned!) But, Old Spice did their homework and hit it out of the park! (<-- baseball metaphor just for you!)

You hit on the key to the whole campaign--Old Spice figured out a way to get around the corporate approval process. Not sure how they did it (now that would be a conference session I would attend!), but it certainly paid off. I think one of the big learnings for brands in the online world is that everything doesn't have to be 100 percent perfect all the time. Sometimes, you can live with 90 percent. 100 percent is great, don't get me wrong. And, most times, I'm striving for 110 percent, to be honest. But, at the same time, 90 percent is just fine 90 percent of the time (there's an Anchorman joke in there somewhere).

I think you and I come at this from similar perspectives. While we're always striving for our absolute best, at some point you have to realize that you can't wait for everything to be 100% perfect all the time. If you do, nothing will ever get accomplished.

Mike told me Old Spice's agency said in interviews that they had very clearly defined boundaries -- what was ok and what was crossing the line. When they got close to crossing the line, they called the company to discuss. But, if something fell within the boundaries, they had approval to move forward. Talk about a trusting relationship. It seems that that trust level -- whether it's trusting an agency partner or internal employees -- is required for companies to be willing to give up a bit of control and create something like this.

Thanks for commenting. Love when you add your two cents. :)

Didn't Yogi Berra say that once? :)

It's not a matter of "getting around the approval process" in this case. The agency (W+K) did a great job of educating their client and setting the boundaries up front, and the client did a great job of trusting the experts they hired to help them. This gave them the freedom to do a lot within the pre-approved guidelines, while eliminating the editorial process. When you're pumping out a video every ten minutes or so, that's the only way you can make it work.

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  1. [...] Heather Whaling’s a company culture lesson from Old Spice social media [...]

  2. [...] to give the Old Spice marketing team the freedom to conduct the campaign as they saw fit (see PRtini’s post for more on that), I think there’s another reason that was equally [...]

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